While translating, the essence of using the correct words and phrases cannot be overstated. But finding the correct language could be tricky. Knowledge of idiomatic expressions and vocabulary unique to each language is critical.

Translating between French and English can particularly be challenging. Even though both languages have roots in the same Indo-European language family tree, there are basic differences distinguishing them. Whether one is translating the script for a movie or email or text exchange amongst colleagues, specific cultural words and phrases are easily mistranslated.

Here are 5 French words and phrases to watch lookout for:

Flâner

The meaning of flâner might meander and drift depending upon circumstances. Literally. Flâner is a verb that is refer to a slow stroll or meandering walk but also conveys a sense of dawdling or goalless wandering. For instance, if one enjoys flâner in clothing stores, one may wander up and down the aisles, looking at merchandise for an extra period of time.

Coup de grâce

To provide someone the final, mortal blow. Or in French, the” hit of grace.” While coup de grâce can be roughly translated as “mercy blow,” in doing it, one loses certain nuances to the meaning of the expression. Called, the juxtaposition between the violent nature of a fatal blow, and the positive factor that the blow came through an act of grace.

Voilà

Voilà on this list is probably one of the most famous French expressions. But what does it really mean? You may struggle to find a perfect translation for voilà as it has no straight equivalent in English. In the U.S., one may replace it with, “there you have it!” Or in the UK English.

Dépayser

Originally, it was in reference to the action of forcing one to leave their country. Dépayser = dé “ceasing of an action” plus payser “to be of a country.” In legal terms, it describes the dismissal of a case to be tried in any other court. In daily conversation, however, French speakers use it to describe the sensation of being out of place in a foreign nation or unfamiliar circumstances.

Élan

Momentum, force, that sense of preparation marching up to a movement—the French uses a single word to encompass that idea: élan. French speakers will emphasize the elegance revolving around the term élan. Beyond simply momentum, it shows a sense of confidence and grace. When looking for a translation, there is no exact English equivalent. Understanding the nuances revolving around this term, and how to say them in English, needs a sophisticated knowledge of the French language and highly refined skills in translation.

Learn French Vocabulary (HH)

Hello-Hello’s Learn French Vocabulary app helps users to master French words and phrases essential for their academic, professional, and business success.

The French course is based on a proven language learning methodology supported by amazing images; clear audio files (learn pronunciation) and engaging exercises. The app contains an extended database of French words and phrases and features 7 different modules for learning, 4 of which designed specifically to practice listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. The learning process is enhanced with the use of word games, self-voice recording and spelling check.

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